Primary features
Oasis Sapphire is a confidential Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) layer-1 blockchain that empowers Web3 and AI with Smart Privacy. Developers can build EVM-based on-chain decentralized applications (dApps) with smart contracts that are 100% confidential, 100% public, or anywhere in between.
- Confidential smart contracts: Utilizes secure enclaves to keep contract state and calldata encrypted by default.
- EVM compatibility: Supports standard Ethereum tools like MetaMask, Hardhat, and Ethers.js.
- High throughput: Offers increased transaction throughput with 6-second finality and low transaction fees.
- Cross-chain interoperability: Enables communication with other ParaTimes and external EVM networks via bridges.
- Native privacy features: Includes built-in support for confidential randomness and encrypted storage.
Services
Oasis Sapphire provides a comprehensive suite of services to facilitate the development and deployment of privacy-focused dApps.
- dApp development and deployment: Tools and documentation to build and deploy confidential dApps on Sapphire.
- Secure enclaves: Execution of smart contracts within Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to ensure data confidentiality.
- Privacy layer integration: Integration with the Oasis Privacy Layer to add confidentiality to existing dApps on other EVM networks.
- Cross-chain bridges: Bridges to enable asset and data transfer between Sapphire and other blockchains.
- Developer tools: Support for standard Ethereum development tools and infrastructure.
Work principles
Oasis Sapphire operates on a modular architecture designed to provide scalability, privacy, and interoperability.
- ParaTime architecture: Isolates workloads into separate ParaTimes for parallel processing and optimized performance.
- Secure execution: Enforces the use of TEEs for all nodes to ensure secure and confidential computation.
- Modular execution: Allows for specialized execution environments tailored to specific application needs.
- Privacy-first design: Prioritizes data confidentiality and user privacy in all aspects of the network's operation.
- Community governance: Incorporates decentralized governance to guide the development and evolution of the network.
User benefits
Users of Oasis Sapphire can expect enhanced privacy, security, and performance in their interactions with dApps.
- Enhanced privacy: Confidential smart contracts ensure that user data and transactions remain private.
- Secure interactions: Execution within TEEs protects against unauthorized access and tampering.
- Low-cost transactions: Reduced transaction fees compared to other EVM networks.
- Fast transaction finality: Quick confirmation times enhance user experience.
- Cross-chain compatibility: Seamless interaction with dApps on other EVM networks through bridges.

