Rootstock (RSK) is a Bitcoin sidechain that enhances the Bitcoin network by enabling Ethereum-compatible smart contracts while maintaining Bitcoin's robust security through merged mining. It uses RBTC, a token pegged 1:1 to Bitcoin, to facilitate decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized finance (DeFi) on its platform. By combining Bitcoin's proof-of-work security with Ethereum's smart contracts, Rootstock serves as a scalable and interoperable solution for building advanced blockchain applications.
Rootstock offers blockchain users the ability to leverage Bitcoin's robust security while enjoying Ethereum-like smart contract functionality, enabling them to participate in decentralized applications and DeFi protocols without leaving the Bitcoin ecosystem. Users benefit from significantly lower transaction costs compared to Ethereum, with fees approximately 50 times cheaper, thanks to Rootstock's layer 2 architecture that processes multiple transactions in parallel. Additionally, Rootstock provides faster transaction speeds with block times of around 30 seconds and a throughput of up to 300 transactions per second, enhancing the overall user experience for Bitcoin-based decentralized services.
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